Naylor Report / en 茄子直播 President Emeritus David Naylor calls for continued support of science: University Affairs /news/u-t-president-emeritus-david-naylor-calls-continued-support-science-university-affairs <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">茄子直播 President Emeritus David Naylor calls for continued support of science: University Affairs</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/naylor-lead_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=BfMNxqfN 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/naylor-lead_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=PRQBeAPq 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/naylor-lead_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=s48UbG-w 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/naylor-lead_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=BfMNxqfN" alt="Photo of David Naylor"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>geoff.vendeville</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2019-06-05T11:47:15-04:00" title="Wednesday, June 5, 2019 - 11:47" class="datetime">Wed, 06/05/2019 - 11:47</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">茄子直播 President Emeritus Dr. David Naylor spoke about the importance of investment in science at a research summit in Ottawa last month (photo by Tim Fraser)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/our-community" hreflang="en">Our Community</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/david-naylor" hreflang="en">David Naylor</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/fundamental-science-review" hreflang="en">Fundamental Science Review</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/naylor-report" hreflang="en">Naylor Report</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/research-innovation" hreflang="en">Research &amp; Innovation</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Speaking two years after he and his colleagues warned about flat-lining investments in research, University of Toronto President Emeritus Dr. <strong>David Naylor</strong>&nbsp;recently reiterated the need for continued support of&nbsp;science to ensure the country鈥檚 future prosperity.</p> <p>An article this week in&nbsp;<em><a href="https://www.universityaffairs.ca/news/news-article/canadas-research-community-needs-to-be-in-permanent-campaign-mode/">University Affairs</a>&nbsp;</em>recounted&nbsp;a keynote speech in which Naylor urged the scientific community to be in&nbsp;鈥減ermanent campaign mode.鈥&nbsp;The summit, held last month in Ottawa, was organized by the Canadian Consortium for Research, an umbrella group representing 50,000 researchers and 650,000 students at universities, government labs and the private sector.</p> <p>鈥淲e have thousands of people dying of measles because ignorance is an epidemic,鈥 said Naylor, who&nbsp;led a blue-ribbon panel&nbsp;that looked at&nbsp;the state of science funding in Canada <a href="/news/bolstering-canadian-research-u-t-welcomes-federal-science-review">and made sweeping recommendations for reform</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p>鈥淎nti-science, anti-research views are a contagious, malign force in the world. Research is about the entire country鈥檚 future 鈥 public, private sector and civil society. It鈥檚 about talent, not technology. It鈥檚 about people, not patents. It鈥檚 about creating a critical capacity in young people and not about commercialization.鈥</p> <h3><a href="https://www.universityaffairs.ca/news/news-article/canadas-research-community-needs-to-be-in-permanent-campaign-mode/">Read more about David Naylor鈥檚 remarks in <em>University Affairs</em></a></h3> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Wed, 05 Jun 2019 15:47:15 +0000 geoff.vendeville 156806 at 茄子直播 President Emeritus and honorary degree recipient David Naylor tells grads 'life is a team sport' /news/u-t-president-emeritus-and-honorary-degree-recipient-david-naylor-tells-grads-life-team-sport <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">茄子直播 President Emeritus and honorary degree recipient David Naylor tells grads 'life is a team sport'</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/06-04-2019--David-Naylor-Con-Hall-weblead.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=OQUqZ1bP 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/06-04-2019--David-Naylor-Con-Hall-weblead.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=b-_14GaK 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/06-04-2019--David-Naylor-Con-Hall-weblead.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=nXJBoryG 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/06-04-2019--David-Naylor-Con-Hall-weblead.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=OQUqZ1bP" alt> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>geoff.vendeville</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2019-05-31T10:15:13-04:00" title="Friday, May 31, 2019 - 10:15" class="datetime">Fri, 05/31/2019 - 10:15</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">David Naylor, 茄子直播 President Emeritus and former dean of medicine, receives an honorary degree from 茄子直播 for 鈥渉is outstanding service for the public good, excellence in the academy, and service to the University鈥 (photo by Lisa Sakulensky) </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/geoffrey-vendeville" hreflang="en">Geoffrey Vendeville</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/our-community" hreflang="en">Our Community</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/convocation-2019" hreflang="en">Convocation 2019</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/david-naylor" hreflang="en">David Naylor</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/entrepreneurship" hreflang="en">Entrepreneurship</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-medicine" hreflang="en">Faculty of Medicine</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/honorary-degree" hreflang="en">Honorary Degree</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/mars" hreflang="en">MaRS</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/naylor-report" hreflang="en">Naylor Report</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/public-health" hreflang="en">Public Health</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/research-innovation" hreflang="en">Research &amp; Innovation</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/startups" hreflang="en">Startups</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/undergraduate-education" hreflang="en">Undergraduate Education</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>When he got the call offering him the job of president of the University of Toronto, Dr.&nbsp;<strong>David Naylor</strong>&nbsp;suddenly felt the weight of responsibility on his shoulders.</p> <p>鈥淚t was one of the more acute attacks of imposter syndrome that I鈥檝e had,鈥 he told the&nbsp;<em>Globe and Mail</em>&nbsp;in 2005 after he was tapped to be the university鈥檚 15th president.</p> <p>He needn鈥檛 have worried. Few can claim&nbsp;to have made as great an impact on the university or&nbsp;鈥&nbsp;indeed&nbsp;鈥&nbsp;beyond it. Not only did Naylor take steps to&nbsp;boost 茄子直播鈥檚 research, innovation and student experience, he has been a driving force for increased public funding of post-secondary research and improved organization of health care right across Canada.</p> <p>For 鈥渉is outstanding service for the public good, excellence in the academy, and service to the University,鈥&nbsp;Naylor&nbsp;receives a Doctor of Laws,&nbsp;<em>honoris causa</em>, at the Faculty of Medicine鈥檚 convocation ceremony&nbsp;on June 3.</p> <h4>Watch David Naylor deliver his remarks:</h4> <p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="422" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/xo7vV-7XKh4" width="750"></iframe></p> <p>It will be a homecoming of sorts for Naylor, who earned his medical degree at 茄子直播 in 1978. He later went on to study sociology and social history at Oxford University&nbsp;as a Rhodes Scholar. It was there that he met his future wife and fellow Rhodes Scholar,&nbsp;<strong>Ilse Treurnicht</strong>, the former CEO of the MaRS Discovery District&nbsp;<a href="/news/zero-35-billion-u-t-honorary-degree-recipient-ilse-treurnicht-built-mars-innovation-powerhouse">who received an honorary degree from 茄子直播 last year</a>. Naylor even taught himself to speak Afrikaans, the&nbsp;language spoken in Treurnicht鈥檚&nbsp;native South Africa, according to the&nbsp;<em>Toronto Star.</em></p> <p>Naylor eventually returned to 茄子直播 to become dean of medicine, a post he held until 2005. It was during his tenure as dean that he rose to national prominence. He was asked to lead an inquiry into Canada's response to the SARS crisis involving all levels of government. The committee's report recommended an overhaul of Canada's public health system and spurred the creation of the Public Health Agency of Canada. His many accolades include being named an Officer of the Order of Canada and an induction into the Medical Hall of Fame.</p> <p><img class="migrated-asset" src="/sites/default/files/naylor-embed.jpg" alt></p> <p><em>(photo by Tim Fraser)</em></p> <p>As 茄子直播鈥檚 president,&nbsp;<a href="https://magazine.utoronto.ca/campus/a-better-university-u-of-t-president-david-naylor/">Naylor sought to leverage the university's strength in research to enhance the student experience.</a>&nbsp;The university introduced the One series of small-class learning opportunities, a co-curricular record and the President's Teaching Award for outstanding faculty. The Towards 2030 strategic planning exercise that took place under his watch laid out a long-term vision for a regional 鈥淯niversity of Toronto system鈥 characterized by three campuses with strong individual identities.</p> <p>Naylor鈥檚 focus extended well beyond 茄子直播. He&nbsp;lent his expertise to a panel looking into the ways the federal government could foster innovation in health care, improve accessibility and reduce costs. More recently, he led a blue-ribbon group of experts reviewing how basic science is funded in Canada. The&nbsp;<a href="/news/bolstering-canadian-research-u-t-welcomes-federal-science-review">panel鈥檚 final report</a>&nbsp;led to significant federal investments in fundamental research.&nbsp;</p> <p>鈥淢ore needs to be done to improve administration and governance of federal supports for research, and more investment is definitely needed,鈥 Naylor&nbsp;<a href="/news/david-naylor-upbeat-about-research-funding-canada-gives-kudos-students-and-researchers">said in an interview with&nbsp;<em>茄子直播 News</em>&nbsp;last spring</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p>鈥淏ut extramural science and scholarship in Canada are in a much better place than was the case a year ago.鈥&nbsp;</p> <div align="center"> <hr align="center" noshade="noshade" size="2" width="100%"></div> <h4>David Naylor's message to the Class of 2019:</h4> <h4><strong><em>The mass media continues to mythologize individuals and individual accomplishment, and it鈥檚 easy to be seduced by social media into worrying more about your 鈥渄igital brand鈥&nbsp;than your personal relationships. That鈥檚 a dangerous snare and delusion.&nbsp; Life is a team sport.&nbsp;The lion鈥檚 share of credit for accomplishments will sometimes still go to individuals. And yes, leadership matters. But solo geniuses are few and far between.&nbsp;Most of the things that will matter to the future of this complex world can only be accomplished through major collaborative efforts. In short, you will not only be judged by the company you keep.&nbsp;Your prospects for success, your resilience in the face of setbacks, your career trajectory, your happiness&nbsp;and your life鈥檚 legacy also depend on who you choose as travelling companions in the decades ahead 鈥 and how well you work with those companions you did not choose or would not have chosen.</em></strong></h4> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Fri, 31 May 2019 14:15:13 +0000 geoff.vendeville 156739 at Basic research 'at the root' of innovation in Canada: 茄子直播's Molly Shoichet /news/basic-research-root-innovation-canada-u-t-s-molly-shoichet <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Basic research 'at the root' of innovation in Canada: 茄子直播's Molly Shoichet</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2018-09-14-Molly-Shoichet-economic-club-%28weblead%29.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=nG18iNXi 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2018-09-14-Molly-Shoichet-economic-club-%28weblead%29.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=Uxzm2sEK 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2018-09-14-Molly-Shoichet-economic-club-%28weblead%29.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=6Kqc2UPU 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2018-09-14-Molly-Shoichet-economic-club-%28weblead%29.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=nG18iNXi" alt="Photo of Molly Shoichet"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>Christopher.Sorensen</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2018-09-14T15:48:19-04:00" title="Friday, September 14, 2018 - 15:48" class="datetime">Fri, 09/14/2018 - 15:48</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">茄子直播 University Professor Molly Shoichet emphasized the importance of funding basic research at an Economic Club of Canada panel discussion (photo by Chris Sorensen)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/chris-sorensen" hreflang="en">Chris Sorensen</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/naylor-report" hreflang="en">Naylor Report</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/artificial-intelligence" hreflang="en">Artificial Intelligence</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-applied-science-engineering" hreflang="en">Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/fundamental-science-review" hreflang="en">Fundamental Science Review</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/molly-shoichet" hreflang="en">Molly Shoichet</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/naylor-report" hreflang="en">Naylor Report</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/research-innovation" hreflang="en">Research &amp; Innovation</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/technology" hreflang="en">Technology</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Canada is well on its way to becoming a country where knowledge and ideas, not oil or timber, are its most important resources 鈥 but there鈥檚 more work to be done before we truly become an innovation nation.</p> <p>That was the message delivered by University of Toronto researcher and former Ontario chief scientist&nbsp;<strong>Molly Shoichet</strong> and two other post-secondary heavy hitters 鈥 Martha Crago, McGill University鈥檚 vice-principal of research and innovation, and Paul Davidson, president of Universities Canada 鈥 during an Economic Club of Canada event today.</p> <p>Shoichet, who holds a <a href="https://www.provost.utoronto.ca/awards-funding/university-professors/#section_2">University Professor</a> designation in 茄子直播鈥檚 Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering, noted 鈥渢hings are really happening鈥 in cities like Toronto and Montreal, which have both seen huge investments by Silicon Valley heavyweights and multinationals in recent years.</p> <p>However, she cautioned the current <a href="/news/toronto-added-more-tech-jobs-last-year-silicon-valley-or-anywhere-else-report">tech boom</a> 鈥 much of it focused on artificial intelligence and its myriad applications, from medicine to transportation 鈥 wouldn鈥檛 have happened without strategic government investments in fundamental research&nbsp;decades ago.&nbsp;</p> <p>鈥淚t鈥檚 really important to recognize that research is at the root of innovation and commercialization,鈥 Shoichet said during the lunch-time panel discussion.</p> <p>鈥淚f you don鈥檛 invest in that research, we won't have those innovations and there won't be anything to&nbsp;commercialize.鈥</p> <p>All three participants in the event, titled 鈥淩esearch, Innovation &amp; the New Economy,鈥 lauded the federal government for launching a federal panel in 2016, led by 茄子直播 President Emeritus <strong>Dr. David Naylor</strong>, to review how basic science is funded in this country, and for responding to its findings with<a href="/news/u-t-welcomes-federal-budget-s-boost-fundamental-research"> significant investments in fundamental research in its most recent budget</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p>Davidson, for his part, said visits to campuses of Universities Canada鈥檚 96 member institutions left him with the impression that serious progress is being made. In particular, he cited growing efforts to foster collaboration&nbsp;between universities and business, as well as between universities themselves, through vehicles like the federal government鈥檚 <a href="/news/u-t-expertise-helps-drive-two-supercluster-bids-success">supercluster initiative</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p>He also noted Canada is making progress when it comes to promoting equality, diversity and inclusion throughout the country鈥檚 higher education system.&nbsp;</p> <p>鈥淵ou can鈥檛 have excellence unless you鈥檙e inclusive,鈥 he said. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 a big shift [in thinking].鈥&nbsp;</p> <p>Yet, despite the changes, the panelists stressed the need for Canada to continue improving the country鈥檚 research and commercialization infrastructure, while simultaneously working to instil&nbsp;a culture of innovation among Canadians.&nbsp;</p> <p>Crago, one of nine members on Canada鈥檚 Fundamental Science Review panel, emphasized the importance of continuing to fund young researchers in future budgets.&nbsp;</p> <p>鈥淲hat is working in this country is students are learning research and innovation by doing it,鈥 Crago said. 鈥淭hey are the engine.鈥</p> <p>She added Canada could also use more of a risk-taking culture like the one found in Israel, which has built one of the most successful tech sectors outside of Silicon Valley.</p> <p>Shoichet, meantime, suggested there is a need for more research and development jobs in Canada, particularly in key sectors like pharmaceuticals. There was also a lengthy discussion about the best way for universities to work with both giant multinationals&nbsp;and small- and medium-sized businesses and startups.&nbsp;</p> <p>One audience member 鈥 OCAD University President Sara Diamond 鈥 suggested Canada could do a better job at leveraging Canada鈥檚 strengths in fields like design, as well as arts and humanities more generally, to create an innovation sector driven by more than just pure science.&nbsp;</p> <p>Agreeing, Crago pointed to the video game sector in Montreal, which is anchored by firms like France鈥檚 Ubisoft.&nbsp;</p> <p>鈥淭hey鈥檙e hiring all these people out of the humanities,鈥 Crago said, 鈥渂ecause they are among the most creative thinkers.鈥&nbsp;</p> <p>Davidson concluded the discussion with a warning about complacency. He cited a 2017 survey by the Pew Research Centre that found nearly 60 per cent of Republican Party supporters believed U.S. colleges and universities were having a negative impact on America.&nbsp;</p> <p>Just think of what these institutions have done for a country like the U.S., in terms of knowledge and innovation,&nbsp;over the past 70 years, Davidson said.&nbsp;</p> <p>鈥淎ll of that is at risk if we take it for granted.鈥</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Fri, 14 Sep 2018 19:48:19 +0000 Christopher.Sorensen 142887 at 'It all starts with discovery research,' federal science minister says of Canada's innovation pipeline /news/it-all-starts-discovery-research-federal-science-minister-says-canada-s-innovation-pipeline <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">'It all starts with discovery research,' federal science minister says of Canada's innovation pipeline</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2018-06-07-Kirsty-Duncan-Go-North-LP-%28weblead%29.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=57JbgckS 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2018-06-07-Kirsty-Duncan-Go-North-LP-%28weblead%29.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=SliE_JAE 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2018-06-07-Kirsty-Duncan-Go-North-LP-%28weblead%29.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=4WKchHK2 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2018-06-07-Kirsty-Duncan-Go-North-LP-%28weblead%29.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=57JbgckS" alt="Photo of Kirsty Duncan "> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>Christopher.Sorensen</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2018-06-07T15:18:59-04:00" title="Thursday, June 7, 2018 - 15:18" class="datetime">Thu, 06/07/2018 - 15:18</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">Kirsty Duncan, the federal minister of science, visits the lab of Elizabeth Edwards, a professor in 茄子直播's department of chemical engineering and applied chemistry (photo by Laura Pedersen)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/chris-sorensen" hreflang="en">Chris Sorensen</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/our-community" hreflang="en">Our Community</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/artificial-intelligence" hreflang="en">Artificial Intelligence</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/david-naylor" hreflang="en">David Naylor</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/fundamental-science-review" hreflang="en">Fundamental Science Review</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/naylor-report" hreflang="en">Naylor Report</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/research-innovation" hreflang="en">Research &amp; Innovation</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>When <strong>Kirsty Duncan</strong>, Canada鈥檚 federal science minister, wants to illustrate the importance of fundamental science 鈥 research driven by human curiosity, not potential outcomes 鈥 she often reaches for the example of deep learning.&nbsp;</p> <p>The branch of artificial intelligence, which attempts to mimic the way the human brain learns, was pioneered by University of Toronto researcher&nbsp;<strong>Geoffrey Hinton</strong> and others and is now widely viewed as a potentially revolutionary technology that could transform Toronto 鈥 and Canada 鈥 into a global innovation hub.</p> <p>But if it weren鈥檛 for public funding of <a href="http://www.provost.utoronto.ca/awards/uprofessors.htm">University Professor</a> Hinton鈥檚 research decades ago, when he toiled in obscurity on a field of inquiry many considered crazy,&nbsp;the breakthrough may well have happened somewhere else 鈥 or perhaps not all.</p> <p>鈥淭here鈥檚 a lesson here: it鈥檚 investments in discovery research over decades,鈥 Duncan said in an interview <a href="/news/go-north-event-u-t-inspires-young-stem-students">during a visit to 茄子直播鈥檚 campus this week</a>, noting the federal government last year invested $125 million in a Canada-wide artificial intelligence strategy to capitalize on its early lead.&nbsp;</p> <p>鈥淲e built the talent and now everything exists 鈥 but it all starts with discovery research.鈥</p> <p>Yet, as a former researcher herself, Duncan was acutely aware&nbsp;that Canada鈥檚 research apparatus had suffered over the decades as budgets were cut and scientists muzzled. So, after being sworn into cabinet,&nbsp;she commissioned a blue-ribbon panel led by <strong>Dr. David Naylor</strong>, president emeritus of 茄子直播, to review the federal government鈥檚 support of fundamental science in Canada.&nbsp;</p> <p>鈥淭hat鈥檚 something that had never happened in our country before,鈥 said Duncan, who is also minister of sport and persons with disabilities. 鈥淚t had been 40 years since someone had looked at the whole ecosystem. What system goes un-reviewed in 40 years?鈥</p> <p>The final report, <a href="/news/bolstering-canadian-research-u-t-welcomes-federal-science-review">issued last year,</a> found per capita federal investment in fundamental science had indeed slumped in recent decades and recommended a set of sweeping changes 鈥 many of which were adopted in whole or in part by the federal government.&nbsp;</p> <p>In the most recent budget, for example, Ottawa earmarked <a href="/news/u-t-welcomes-federal-budget-s-boost-fundamental-research">$925 million in new funding</a> for fundamental&nbsp;research&nbsp;that will be handed out through Canada鈥檚 three federal research councils over the next five years. Another $275 million was earmarked for a new tri-council fund that will support 鈥渋nternational, interdisciplinary, fast-breaking and higher-risk鈥 research and $21 million to increase diversity in science. Duncan called it 鈥渢he largest investment in research in our country鈥檚 history.鈥</p> <p>She also emphasized the importance of the government鈥檚 decision to provide stable funding for the Canada Foundation for Innovation, which supports scientific research infrastructure.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>Taken together, Duncan said the government鈥檚 investments have helped restore Canada鈥檚 reputation as a research powerhouse and are paving the way for future breakthroughs in everything from disease cures&nbsp;to green technologies. However, she added it's critical for researchers at institutions like 茄子直播 to 鈥渒eep telling their stories鈥 in order to remind Canadians why their work is important.&nbsp;</p> <p>鈥淢y goal,鈥 Duncan said, 鈥渋s to return research to its rightful place, ensure we support our hard-working researchers and evidenced-based decision making, and to embed science and research in government so it can never be dismantled again.鈥<br> &nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Thu, 07 Jun 2018 19:18:59 +0000 Christopher.Sorensen 136709 at How scientists will win the battle against the great challenges of our time: Professor Lewis Kay in the Globe and Mail /news/how-scientists-will-win-battle-against-great-challenges-our-time-professor-lewis-kay-globe-and <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">How scientists will win the battle against the great challenges of our time: Professor Lewis Kay in the Globe and Mail</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/lewis%20kay.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=OZIZ1-4h 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/lewis%20kay.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=jnNXHzd_ 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/lewis%20kay.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=gJSxhC3U 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/lewis%20kay.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=OZIZ1-4h" alt="Photo of Lewis Kay"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>geoff.vendeville</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2018-05-22T10:28:16-04:00" title="Tuesday, May 22, 2018 - 10:28" class="datetime">Tue, 05/22/2018 - 10:28</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">"Think of your smartphone," writes University Professor Lewis Kay. "It wouldn't exist if scientists hadn't have been free to think about the nature of matter and free to play with semi-conductors back in the day."</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/our-community" hreflang="en">Our Community</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/biochemistry" hreflang="en">Biochemistry</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/chemistry" hreflang="en">Chemistry</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/fundamental-science-review" hreflang="en">Fundamental Science Review</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/molecular-genetics" hreflang="en">Molecular Genetics</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/naylor-report" hreflang="en">Naylor Report</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/research-innovation" hreflang="en">Research &amp; Innovation</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Scientists are fighting a war on many fronts, writes <strong>Lewis Kay</strong>, a <a href="http://www.provost.utoronto.ca/awards/uprofessors.htm">University Professor</a> appointed to the University of Toronto's departments of chemistry, biochemistry and molecular&nbsp;genetics,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-what-will-happen-if-we-dont-nurture-the-next-generation-of-scientists/">in the <em>Globe and Mail</em>.</a></p> <p>Their battlefield is the laboratory, where they are combating microbes, neuro-degenerative diseases, climate change,&nbsp;future pandemics and many of the world's other complex problems.</p> <p>Kay, also a senior scientist at SickKids hospital and the winner of both the 2017 Canada Gairdner International Award and the 2018 NSERC Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal, says victory depends on a commitment to education and curiosity-driven research.&nbsp;</p> <p>鈥淭he history of science has proven that ultimately advances made in seemingly unrelated areas and on topics that don't appear to have any practical applications will shed light on the seminal problems of society,鈥 he writes.</p> <h3><a href="/news/u-t-researchers-win-prestigious-nserc-awards">Read more about Lewis Kay</a></h3> <p>He praises <a href="/news/u-t-welcomes-federal-budget-s-boost-fundamental-research">the federal government's most recent budget</a>, which devotes $925 million in new funding for investigator-led research through Canada's three federal research councils over the next five years.&nbsp;</p> <p>But, he writes,&nbsp;now is not the&nbsp;time to stop.&nbsp;Canada must continue to nurture the next generation of scientists and researchers involved in curiosity-driven discovery.</p> <p>鈥淲e know that it is only by funding critical scientific endeavors that scientists will be able to continue to tackle the world鈥檚 most complex problems,鈥 he says.</p> <h3><a href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-what-will-happen-if-we-dont-nurture-the-next-generation-of-scientists/">Read the full article in the <em>Globe and Mail</em></a></h3> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Tue, 22 May 2018 14:28:16 +0000 geoff.vendeville 135781 at David Naylor upbeat about research funding in Canada, gives kudos to students and researchers for #SupportTheReport /news/david-naylor-upbeat-about-research-funding-canada-gives-kudos-students-and-researchers <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">David Naylor upbeat about research funding in Canada, gives kudos to students and researchers for #SupportTheReport</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2018-04-26-naylor.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=pbOdbw_t 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2018-04-26-naylor.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=qPNrNXgV 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2018-04-26-naylor.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=AOC-JHMv 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2018-04-26-naylor.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=pbOdbw_t" alt="david naylor"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>noreen.rasbach</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2018-04-26T14:34:59-04:00" title="Thursday, April 26, 2018 - 14:34" class="datetime">Thu, 04/26/2018 - 14:34</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">茄子直播 President Emeritus David Naylor led the nine-member Canada's Fundamental Science Review panel (photo by dave via Flickr)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/jennifer-robinson" hreflang="en">Jennifer Robinson</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/naylor-report" hreflang="en">Naylor Report</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/david-naylor" hreflang="en">David Naylor</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/fundamental-science-review" hreflang="en">Fundamental Science Review</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/naylor-report" hreflang="en">Naylor Report</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/research-innovation" hreflang="en">Research &amp; Innovation</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>It has been a remarkable year for Dr. <strong>David Naylor</strong>, president emeritus&nbsp;of&nbsp;the University of Toronto.</p> <p>A year ago, as chair of the nine-member <a href="http://www.sciencereview.ca/eic/site/059.nsf/eng/home">Canada鈥檚 Fundamental Science Review</a> panel, he unveiled a blueprint to strengthen the foundations of Canadian research at the request of federal Science Minister <strong>Kirsty Duncan</strong>. That review 鈥 the first of its kind in over 40 years 鈥&nbsp;helped contribute to a historic bump in research funding contained in the recent federal budget.</p> <p>He was also recently awarded the <a href="http://www.fcihr.ca/prize/prizewinners/dr-david-naylor-2018-friesen-prize">2018 Henry G. Friesen International Prize in Health Research</a> by the Friends of Canadian Institutes of Health Research for 鈥渕ajor scholarly and policy contributions with a&nbsp;profound influence on health service delivery, public health&nbsp;and health research funding.鈥</p> <p><em>茄子直播 News</em> sat down with Dr. Naylor, who also served as the dean of the Faculty of Medicine before being appointed president in 2005, to discuss what鈥檚 next for him and to get his thoughts on the importance of health experts engaging with the public, the power of grassroots activism and the status of research in Canada.</p> <hr> <p><strong>What does winning the 2018 Henry G. Friesen International Prize in Health Research mean to you? </strong></p> <p>First, it鈥檚 a humbling honour to receive an award named for Dr. Henry Friesen 鈥&nbsp;a great scientist who became a research leader with remarkable vision and persuasive powers.</p> <p>Second, this is also an opportunity for me to thank and acknowledge the extraordinary people with whom I鈥檝e worked on a variety of health-related and broader science policy projects over the last 30 years. In a rational and fair universe, this award would be shared with scores of co-recipients.</p> <p><strong>In the news release announcing this honour, Dr. Aubie Angel mentioned your 鈥渃apacity to analyze and unravel the complexities of the Canadian health-care system, together with the ability to communicate it eloquently and lucidly.鈥&nbsp;How important is it for health experts to explain their work to the general public?&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>It鈥檚 very important, but I鈥檇 say there鈥檚 been a welcome shift over the last 20 years with much better communication by experts&nbsp;and also a dramatic improvement in the quality of health-related and science journalism.</p> <p>What worries me more these days is the extent to which digital media have enabled charlatans to promote bad ideas 鈥&nbsp;ranging from anti-vaccination falsehoods to bogus treatments for a wide range of conditions. We鈥檙e in a very challenging period of widespread populist sentiment and 鈥渢ruthiness.鈥</p> <p>Experts are often viewed skeptically as just another group of vested interests.&nbsp;We don鈥檛 help our cause when our critiques of junk science come off as smug or patronizing.</p> <p>I suspect the long-term solution is a stronger public grounding in critical thinking and scientific methods at every stage of education. But for now, experts need to find ways to set the record straight in a respectful and balanced way that doesn鈥檛 further alienate fellow citizens whose disillusionment with the status quo drove them in the first place to embrace 鈥渁lternative facts鈥&nbsp;about health and illness.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Speaking of digital media, you were active on social media last fall and earlier this winter to encourage people to #SupportTheReport. What did you make of the grassroots campaign? </strong></p> <p>Being part of that grassroots campaign was an exhilarating experience because of the wonderful convergence of researchers from different institutions, career stages&nbsp;and disciplines.</p> <p>Some colleagues have generously suggested the Fundamental Science Review report and recommendations were crafted in a way that made it easy for there to be a consensus in support of its implementation. It鈥檚 actually more the other way around. Our recommendations tracked closely not only to the analyses undertaken by and for the panel, but also to the phenomenal suggestions for improvement that we received from hundreds of research stakeholders. &nbsp;</p> <p>Within weeks of the report鈥檚 release in April 2017, it became clear the major stakeholder organizations were standing down advocacy for specific priorities and instead getting behind the case for broad reinvestment to restore the foundations of Canadian extramural research.</p> <p>That cause got additional momentum with the publication of an excellent report from the Global Youth Academy released in the summer of 2017.&nbsp;Two outstanding mid-career Canadian scientists 鈥 Julia Baum of Victoria and Jeremy Kerr of Ottawa 鈥&nbsp;oversaw that independent analysis, and it yielded findings highly consistent with those of the Fundamental Science Review report.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>Another unusual and very influential part of the campaign was strong engagement by countless front-line researchers and research leaders.&nbsp;Institutional executives and leaders of umbrella associations are highly credible advocates, of course, but the most authentic spokespeople on these matters are colleagues who dedicate their waking hours to doing research and mentoring research trainees.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>How important were students in galvanizing the research community into action? And how did using your dog for your humorous&nbsp;posts come into being? People loved that dog!</strong></p> <p>The activism of graduate students and postdoctoral researchers may well have been the single most important factor that tipped the balance in favour of action and investment by the government of Canada.</p> <p>The #Students4theReport initiative in its various forms 鈥&nbsp;postcards, letters, visits to decision-makers, social media presence 鈥&nbsp;is what brought home to federal politicians the hard reality that the future of Canadian science and scholarship was being put in jeopardy by gross underfunding, uneven grant-making policies, the proliferation of boutique initiatives, administrative inertia and weak governance.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>As to Oscar the border collie, I have no idea why our family pet kept taking over my Twitter account, digging material out of my computer and posting irreverent commentary.</p> <p>He鈥檚 a stubborn and highly literate canine, so I gave up and just went along with it.&nbsp;That鈥檚 why Oscar鈥檚 photo, not mine, turns up @cdavidnaylor.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"> <p dir="ltr" lang="en">&nbsp; Oscar sniffed out buried slide library of <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/supportthereport?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#supportthereport</a>. Online x 48h at <a href="https://t.co/4p9sksml9K">https://t.co/4p9sksml9K</a> Please download &amp; share freely <a href="https://t.co/pQvBIeOSlS">pic.twitter.com/pQvBIeOSlS</a></p> 鈥 David Naylor (@cdavidnaylor) <a href="https://twitter.com/cdavidnaylor/status/927369930084835328?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 6, 2017</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <p><strong>The federal government has said its recent budget contained a historic amount of funding for basic research in Canada. The funding was welcomed, but the government has yet to act on all of the recommendations in the Fundamental Science Review panel鈥檚 report. Are those recommendations now considered dead or is work continuing to ensure a fuller implementation?&nbsp;Is research now really on a better trajectory? </strong></p> <p>Budget 2018 was a giant step forward.&nbsp;It set a new course qualitatively for how the government of Canada intends to approach the extramural research realm,&nbsp;one that I think was widely welcomed by the research community.</p> <p>I would also say the government of Canada responded in some way to the vast majority of our recommendations. Obviously, there were financial shortfalls.</p> <p>The biggest source of concern to me is the pace and endpoint for new investments in funding to open grant competitions.&nbsp;I think the science minister and finance minister have received the same message from the research community at large, and I would be surprised if adjustments were not made on that front over the next couple of years.&nbsp;</p> <p>In the case of&nbsp;personnel support for graduate students and trainees, the relevant Fundamental Science Review panel recommendation ostensibly went unfunded, but on page 89, the budget reads: 鈥淥ver the next year, the government will be doing further work to determine how to better support students, the next generation of researchers, through scholarships and fellowships.鈥&nbsp;That鈥檚 a clear and encouraging signal.&nbsp;</p> <p>Another recommendation that I believe is still alive was for creation of an improved oversight body to keep an eye on federal extramural support for research and innovation.</p> <p>The government has already acted on our recommendation to wind down the Harper-era Science, Technology and Innovation Council and accepted our proposal in principle.</p> <p>However, politicians and public servants are always a bit skittish about setting up high-profile standing committees that might issue reports that embarrass the government of the day.&nbsp;I would not be surprised&nbsp;then, if the new body鈥檚 mandate and authority ends up more limited than would ideally be the case 鈥&nbsp;or if that one got postponed until after the election.&nbsp;</p> <p>One recommendation that may be semi-comatose relates to federal grants to institutions that cover the so-called indirect or institutional costs of hosting research programs. We recommended a significant increase&nbsp;and got zero response. I now doubt there will much movement on that recommendation until the institutions, provincial governments and the government of Canada get together to figure out a&nbsp;fair cost-sharing formula. I hope that happens in the near future as part of renewed federal-provincial collaboration on research strategy 鈥 something we also flagged as necessary to optimize the national research eco-system.&nbsp;</p> <p>Last, I鈥檓 encouraged by the fact that a five-year framework was delineated.&nbsp;Some pessimists have argued the five-year plan means research can鈥檛 get more support until Budget 2024, but I think that鈥檚 way off base.</p> <p>The government has clearly shown a willingness to listen, act and invest.&nbsp;As I see it, the research community now has a multi-year period in which to continue making its case with a view to closing some of the gaps that remain.</p> <p>And even if the government were to change after the next election, the two opposition parties have both signalled a favourable view of the Fundamental Science Review panel report and the direction taken on research in Budget 2018.</p> <p>In short, more needs to be done to improve administration and governance of federal supports for research, and more investment is definitely needed. But extramural science and scholarship in Canada are in a much better place than was the case a year ago.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Are you currently conducting research, and if so what are you working on? </strong></p> <p>I don鈥檛 think what I do could really be called 鈥渃onducting research鈥&nbsp;鈥&nbsp;it鈥檚 more like a random exploration of many areas of interest, all pursued in the company of smarter people who are doing most of the heavy lifting.</p> <p>Among other topics, current meanderings include the Canadian content in the Gairdner prizes for health research, a review of the applications of deep learning in medicine/health care, analysis of the evolution of the federal share in funding provincial and territorial health-care spending&nbsp;and an exploration of the interplay of biological, behavioral and environmental risk factors for cognitive decline among Canadian seniors.</p> <p><strong>In closing, I understand the Friesen award comes with the expectation of the winner giving a talk. Do you have any ideas yet on what you'll talk about, or where your presentation will take place?</strong></p> <p>There are two components.&nbsp;One is a visit to Ottawa in November, with a mix of presentations to the Ottawa health research community and at the Canadian Science Policy Conference. That鈥檚 also an opportunity to meet with senior public officials and ministers. The other involves site visits to several universities across Canada. I鈥檓 still thinking through titles and topics.</p> <p>The timing of the Ottawa visit is also auspicious.&nbsp;November 2018 is just about when Budget 2019 will be firming up.&nbsp;As you can imagine, I will take every opportunity on that visit to make the case for stronger federal support of extramural research 鈥&nbsp;and Oscar will be barking in the background.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Thu, 26 Apr 2018 18:34:59 +0000 noreen.rasbach 134166 at How this 茄子直播 pediatrician came up with a solution to treat malnourished children around the world /news/how-u-t-pediatrician-came-solution-treat-malnourished-children-around-world <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">How this 茄子直播 pediatrician came up with a solution to treat malnourished children around the world</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2018-02-02-stanley-zlotkin.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=_kQUixTn 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2018-02-02-stanley-zlotkin.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=x3BN1lVF 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2018-02-02-stanley-zlotkin.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=bKkYAgGv 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2018-02-02-stanley-zlotkin.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=_kQUixTn" alt="Stanley Zlotkin"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>ullahnor</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2018-02-05T00:00:00-05:00" title="Monday, February 5, 2018 - 00:00" class="datetime">Mon, 02/05/2018 - 00:00</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">Dr. Stanley Zlotkin developed a micronutrient powder now used by UNICEF, UNHCR and the World Food Program in 60 countries. Initially called Sprinkles, the product also goes by Vitalita, MixMe and Nutromix (photo by Noreen Ahmed-Ullah)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/noreen-ahmed-ullah" hreflang="en">Noreen Ahmed-Ullah</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/global-lens" hreflang="en">Global Lens</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/dalla-lana-school-public-health" hreflang="en">Dalla Lana School of Public Health</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/entrepreneurship" hreflang="en">Entrepreneurship</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-medicine" hreflang="en">Faculty of Medicine</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/fundamental-science-review" hreflang="en">Fundamental Science Review</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/global" hreflang="en">Global</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/naylor-report" hreflang="en">Naylor Report</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/research-innovation" hreflang="en">Research &amp; Innovation</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Millions of babies in the developing world are getting treated for malnutrition and anemia with a nutrient-packed powder sprinkled onto their food.</p> <p>The pediatrician who developed 鈥淪prinkles,鈥 the fittingly named micronutrient powder, is Dr.<strong> Stanley Zlotkin</strong>, a professor at the University of Toronto and a clinical nutritionist at SickKids.</p> <p>Zlotkin was first approached 20 years ago by UNICEF to try and figure out why global efforts to reduce iron deficiency in children were failing. An estimated 500 million children in the world suffer from anemia and iron deficiency.</p> <p>Not only was he able to identify the problem 鈥 children and their parents didn鈥檛 like the taste or the stained teeth left by existing iron drops 鈥 but he went on to accept UNICEF鈥檚 challenge to produce an alternative.</p> <p>Today, the micronutrient powder&nbsp;endorsed by the World Health Organization, is distributed by UNICEF, the <a href="http://www.wfp.org/nutrition/special-nutritional-products">World Food Program</a>&nbsp;and UNHCR to an estimated 15 million children under the age of five, in 60&nbsp;countries. In addition to Sprinkles, the powder goes by other names, including Vitalita, Bibomix, MixMe&nbsp;and Nutromix.</p> <p>鈥淭hey help address iron deficiency anemia and add vital nutrients to children鈥檚 diets to fuel the growth of their bodies and brains,鈥 says Dr. Roland Kupka, UNICEF鈥檚 senior adviser on nutrition. 鈥淎t UNICEF, we are grateful for Dr. Zlotkin鈥檚 leadership in developing this product, especially since it was UNICEF that requested him some 20 years ago to develop an effective approach to address iron deficiency anemia.鈥</p> <p><iframe allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="422" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/DaA6Wrx5CHo" width="750"></iframe></p> <p>UNICEF came to Zlotkin because of his unique credentials 鈥 he was a pediatrician and a researcher with a PhD in nutritional sciences. But the road to developing and distributing the powder to children who needed it would take a long time 鈥 nearly 10 years.</p> <p>First, Zlotkin determined that fortifying food that parents made at home with rice, grains and lentils was the way to go. A powder that was tasteless and invisible, once added to a meal, would be more appealing to children and their parents.&nbsp;</p> <p>He discovered that he could mask the taste of iron through a process called microencapsulation, and the product already existed on the market. Then came the packaging. Dining out one day, he noticed packets of salt and pepper and another light bulb went off.</p> <p>鈥淢any mothers in developing countries are illiterate and can鈥檛 read complex instructions,鈥 Zlotkin says.</p> <p>鈥淭hey would simply have to be told to open the package and sprinkle it onto whatever food they were using to feed their infant. It had to be packaged with the right amount, otherwise it could be toxic. And because it鈥檚 the developing world, it would have to be inexpensive and simple to use.鈥</p> <p>But after he developed the powder, UNICEF came back with an even more challenging bar to cross. Not only would Zlotkin need to make sure it worked, he needed to run pilot tests in various countries to ensure that parents would use it, find companies in those countries that could package the powder cheaply at high volume, and then he needed to develop a distribution model.</p> <p>Initially Zlotkin and his research team would mix up batches of the powdered iron, zinc, folic acid and various vitamins in the kitchen at SickKids, after hours. Later, as he began running pilot tests in various countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Ghana, Nigeria, Malaysia, Bolivia and Nicaragua, he met with manufacturers in those regions and showed them how to produce the powder in large volume.</p> <p>Getting the money to start piloting the product was a hurdle.</p> <p>鈥淭he challenge I had was finding funding for something no preliminary work was done on 鈥 I just had a good idea,鈥 Zlotkin says.</p> <p>USAID stepped in to initially launch a pilot in Nicaragua, then the U.S. Agency for International Development helped them start efforts in other countries like Ghana and India. The Heinz Foundation鈥檚 $500,000-a-year donation for five years, helped him scale up pilot projects in different parts of the world.&nbsp;</p> <p>鈥淚t gave me the flexibility and speed to do research in ten different countries over a relatively short period of time,鈥 he said. 鈥淭hat was probably one of the most important factors that allowed me to complete the research in a relatively short period of time.</p> <p>鈥淚 thought naively if I did one really great study, published in a good journal, we could go back to UNICEF and say it works, take it on. Not true. What we found out was that the ministries of health in countries around the world said our children are totally different from, say, the children in Ghana. Doesn鈥檛 matter if you did it in Ghana, you have to do the study in my country too.鈥</p> <p>In the end, the powder would have pilot trials in ten different countries 鈥 Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, Ethiopia, Ghana, Mongolia, Bolivia and Guyana 鈥 all showing its success at treating anemia in children.</p> <p>Eventually, an independent meta-analysis of the pilot tests and the powder鈥檚 success, and a distribution model developed by Zlotkin helped UNICEF give the green light. The endorsement from the World Health Organization (WHO) opened the product to other NGOs and the product becoming available in new markets.</p> <p>鈥淥ne of most important milestones in the development of micronutrient powders was the fact that WHO reviewed the literature on the prevention and treatment of mineral and vitamin deficiencies, including iron deficiencies because they realized there was nothing that was successful,鈥 Zlotkin says. 鈥淭hey came out with a recommendation that if a country has mineral and vitamin deficiency or iron deficiency, they should use home fortification with micronutrient powders.鈥&nbsp;</p> <p>Dr. <strong>Trevor Young</strong>, dean of 茄子直播鈥檚 Faculty of Medicine, praised Zlotkin鈥檚 research for improving the lives of so many children around the world.</p> <p>鈥淗e has helped millions of children who suffer from anemia and malnutrition across the developing world,鈥 Young said. 鈥淗e has influenced public health globally by using an innovative approach to tackling a problem that has puzzled NGOs for decades 鈥 how to improve the health of children in the developing world.鈥</p> <p>Zlotkin says he was in the right place at the right time, and the right person to develop the product.</p> <p>鈥淚 was interested in minerals and vitamins, and I worked at an incredible university, an incredible hospital that has a great research institute&nbsp;where I was able to basically spend my time 鈥 and I could get paid a salary for this 鈥 doing research that had a clear value proposition associated with it. If I could get this right, it was going to improve the lives of lots of kids.鈥</p> <p>For researchers like him, it鈥檚 the funding and opportunities that institutions provide that lead to great innovations.</p> <p>Without significant research funding, Zlotkin says, he would not have been able to develop Sprinkles, and that鈥檚 why he鈥檚 such a strong supporter of the recommendations made by Canada鈥檚 Fundamental Science Review, which was led by 茄子直播 President Emeritus <strong>David Naylor</strong>. The recommendations have called for a $1.3-billion increase in federal research funding over the next four years.</p> <p>鈥淎s a researcher, I think it鈥檚 phenomenally important that there is a huge focus in funding research,鈥 Zlotkin says. 鈥淲e will not go from the health advances of 2018 to the health advances of 2028, 2038 and 2048 without having funding for research, and the funding should come from the government and non-commercial sources.鈥</p> <h3><a href="http://gicr.utoronto.ca/support-the-report/">Interested in publicly funded research in Canada? Learn more at 茄子直播鈥檚 #supportthereport advocacy campaign</a></h3> <p>And Canada has an even more important role when it comes to research that could impact the world and countries that may not be as prosperous as us, he says.</p> <p>鈥淐anada certainly as a wealthy, as a principled country of the world, has an obligation to continue and augment its funding for all kinds of basic, translational and population-based research,鈥 he says.</p> <p>鈥淕iven the fact that my research focuses on the developing world and of course I鈥檓 a Canadian researcher, I do feel that what affects children in the developing world also affects children in Canada. The world is a tiny place. Infectious diseases over the last 20 years that happen in the developing world can affect children in Canada, and the health advances of Canada can hopefully affect children in the developing world.</p> <p>"So, I strongly feel that Canada has an obligation to support research that will affect children in the developing world, as well as Canadian children.鈥</p> <h3><a href="/news/double-fortified-salt-developed-u-t-research-fights-iron-deficiency-india">Learn about another 茄子直播 innovation 鈥&nbsp;double-fortified salt adds&nbsp;iodine and iron to children's diets</a></h3> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Mon, 05 Feb 2018 05:00:00 +0000 ullahnor 128665 at 茄子直播's Barbara Fallon uses data to help front-line workers support vulnerable children /news/u-t-s-barbara-fallon-uses-data-help-front-line-workers-support-vulnerable-children <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">茄子直播's Barbara Fallon uses data to help front-line workers support vulnerable children</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/fallon.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=nM254axA 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/fallon.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=D-lEMcXz 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/fallon.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=md6e5zur 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/fallon.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=nM254axA" alt="Barbara Fallon"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>geoff.vendeville</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2018-01-18T00:00:00-05:00" title="Thursday, January 18, 2018 - 00:00" class="datetime">Thu, 01/18/2018 - 00:00</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">Barbara Fallon is an associate professor in 茄子直播's Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work and Canada Research Chair in Child Welfare (photo courtesy of Barbara Fallon) </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/city-culture" hreflang="en">City &amp; Culture</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/factor-inwentash-faculty-social-work" hreflang="en">Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-medicine" hreflang="en">Faculty of Medicine</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/fundamental-science-review" hreflang="en">Fundamental Science Review</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/naylor-report" hreflang="en">Naylor Report</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/research-innovation" hreflang="en">Research &amp; Innovation</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item"> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Thousands of forms describing cases of child maltreatment&nbsp;have come across <strong>Barbara Fallon</strong>鈥檚 desk.</p> <p>For over 20 years, the associate professor in the University of Toronto's Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work has been gathering data, both provincially and nationally, to help front-line workers address the needs of kids in&nbsp;the child welfare system.</p> <p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC219624/">In one study, she and her co-authors</a>&nbsp;found that just four per cent of maltreatment cases involved physical abuse requiring medical attention. They suggested child welfare services may be focusing on rapid intervention to prevent physical harm instead of a broader assessment&nbsp;of a child鈥檚 needs. &nbsp;</p> <p><img alt="Barbara Fallon quote" class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__7319 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" src="/sites/default/files/pull-quote-barbara-fallon.jpg" style="width: 333px; height: 333px; margin: 10px; float: left;" typeof="foaf:Image">More recently, she and her colleagues have looked <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23332722">at the overrepresentation of First Nations children</a> in care. The rate of child maltreatment investigations is more than four times higher among First Nations children, the researchers found, using data from 2008. 鈥淭he root cause is colonialism,鈥 she says.&nbsp;</p> <p>Fallon gathers information knowing that behind the statistics are real children and families in need of support.</p> <p>鈥淭he data that I collect represent a significant burden of suffering experienced by children and families who are identified to a child protection system or organization,鈥 she says.</p> <p>鈥淚 never forget that and try to be attentive to using the data to improve those conditions.鈥</p> <p>A look at the sources cited in her research shows she doesn鈥檛 rely only on social science literature.</p> <p>She draws on an array of medical research and collaborates with scientists like Dr. <strong>Steven Miller</strong>, head of neurology at SickKids and a professor of pediatrics in 茄子直播's Faculty of Medicine.</p> <p>Miller says experts will typically stick to references within their field, but that doesn't work when it comes to complex problems such as child abuse and neglect.</p> <p>Scientists have known for a long time that socioeconomic status is a key predictor of health.</p> <p>鈥淣ot surprisingly, when we look at how populations of children who are at risk of development concerns, born prematurely or with congenital heart disease, we really need to think about the environment children are developing in,鈥 he says.&nbsp;</p> <p>鈥淚f we want to inform policy, we can鈥檛 look at a child鈥檚 development just from a health lens.鈥&nbsp;</p> <p>A back-and-forth between social workers like Fallon and medical researchers like Miller wouldn鈥檛 be possible without sufficient funding. They both support <a href="http://www.sciencereview.ca/eic/site/059.nsf/eng/home">Canada鈥檚 Fundamental Science Review</a>, which recommends dedicating $1.3 billion more to research-funding agencies over four years. The panel, led by 茄子直播 President Emeritus Dr. <strong>David Naylor</strong>, stresses that Canada has slipped in measures of research competitiveness.</p> <p>Fallon says researchers still have much work to do to answer questions in her field, including why there is an overrepresentation of Indigenous and racialized children in care. She and her colleagues are gathering more data this year to delve into these important issues. She is the principal investigator for the <a href="http://cwrp.ca/provincial-studies/ontario-incidence-study">Ontario Incidence Study</a>, a sweeping review conducted every five years that collects information about children and families investigated by child-welfare services in every jurisdiction in the province.</p> <p>鈥淎s the Naylor Report underscores, research is fundamental to unlocking many of the pressing societal issues we face&nbsp;including how to help families and children who struggle with multiple adversities,鈥 Fallon says.</p> <h3><a href="http://gicr.utoronto.ca/support-the-report/">Interested in publicly funded research in Canada? Learn more at 茄子直播鈥檚 #supportthereport advocacy campaign</a></h3> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Thu, 18 Jan 2018 05:00:00 +0000 geoff.vendeville 126881 at Natalie Zemon Davis on the importance of curiosity in humanities research /news/natalie-zemon-davis-importance-curiosity-humanities-research <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Natalie Zemon Davis on the importance of curiosity in humanities research</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/Zemon-Davis_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=HBdeE2aR 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/Zemon-Davis_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=SForjqMV 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/Zemon-Davis_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=RzdeXUBA 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/Zemon-Davis_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=HBdeE2aR" alt="Photo of Natalie Zemon Davis"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>geoff.vendeville</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2017-12-20T13:06:37-05:00" title="Wednesday, December 20, 2017 - 13:06" class="datetime">Wed, 12/20/2017 - 13:06</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">Historian Natalie Zemon Davis at her home in Toronto (photo by Laura Pedersen)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/geoffrey-vendeville" hreflang="en">Geoffrey Vendeville</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/city-culture" hreflang="en">City &amp; Culture</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/david-naylor" hreflang="en">David Naylor</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/fundamental-science-review" hreflang="en">Fundamental Science Review</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/history" hreflang="en">History</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/humanities" hreflang="en">Humanities</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/naylor-report" hreflang="en">Naylor Report</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/research-innovation" hreflang="en">Research &amp; Innovation</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Historian&nbsp;<strong>Natalie Zemon Davis</strong>&nbsp;has long been a nonconformist. In the 1950s, when it was fashionable to study the ideas or great figures of periods like the Enlightenment, she focused on the illiterate working classes 鈥 for her dissertation, she wrote about the printers and artisans in 16<sup>th</sup>-century Lyons. Some of her contemporaries might have bristled at her unconventional approach, but she persisted and earned international acclaim.</p> <p><a href="http://magazine.utoronto.ca/life-on-campus/natalie-zemon-davis-holberg-prize/">In 2010, she won the Holberg prize</a>, worth more than $760,000, awarded by the Norwegian parliament. She is 鈥渙ne of the most creative historians writing today,鈥 the award citation says. Three years later, <a href="/news/natalie-zemon-davis-receives-national-humanities-medal">she received the National Humanities Medal from U.S. President Barack Obama</a>.</p> <p>How did she come to look at aspects of the past that were overlooked by other historians? &nbsp;Daring, a sense of wonder, passion 鈥 all these traits are essential to any kind of research, Zemon Davis says in an interview at her Toronto home. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 really something quite important: the unexpected, the surprise that satisfies or nourishes one鈥檚 curiosity,鈥 she told&nbsp;<em>茄子直播 News</em>. &nbsp;</p> <p><iframe allow="encrypted-media" allowfullscreen frameborder="0" gesture="media" height="422" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/e0lvz_FvR-I" width="750"></iframe></p> <p>But researchers in any discipline would have trouble innovating or addressing gaps in their field without support. Zemon Davis has joined a chorus of experts, <a href="/news/nobel-prize-winning-chemist-john-polanyi-calls-more-government-investment-science">including Nobel Prize-winning chemist&nbsp;<strong>John Polanyi</strong></a>, urging the Canadian government to move on the recommendations of <a href="http://www.sciencereview.ca/eic/site/059.nsf/eng/home">Canada's Fundamental Science Review</a>. A panel, chaired by 茄子直播 President Emeritus&nbsp;<strong>Dr. David Naylor,&nbsp;</strong>calls for a $1.3-billion boost in funding for university-based research over four years 鈥 an increase they say amounts to only 0.4 per cent of the government鈥檚 annual budget.</p> <p>"The panel recommends the support of work that is not necessarily able to be commercialized right away or right away translated into something practical," Zemon Davis says.&nbsp;"It recommends the support of the work of young people who might be overlooked in the quest for number of publications. It supports the work of Indigenous people and especially the life and past of Indigenous people in Canada. These are marvelous ideas."</p> <h3><a href="http://gicr.utoronto.ca/support-the-report/" style="color: rgb(51, 122, 183); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.1s ease-in-out;">Interested in publicly funded research in Canada? Learn more at 茄子直播鈥檚 #supportthereport advocacy campaign</a></h3> <p>Academic research often has benefits that go far beyond a circle of experts. In addition to writing books, Zemon Davis has brought her work to a wide audience through film and theatre. In 1982, she consulted on the French movie,&nbsp;<em>The Return of Martin Guerre</em>, starring G茅rard Depardieu. She wrote a book on the subject, the tale of a 16<sup>th</sup>-century French peasant who abandoned his wife and lands 鈥 and returns later to discover an imposter has taken his place. 鈥淚t鈥檚 such a dramatic, surprising story, so full of visual possibilities,鈥 she told&nbsp;<em>The New York Times</em>&nbsp;in 1983. 鈥淚 just thought, 鈥榃hat a marvelous way to bring this story to millions of people.鈥欌</p> <p>This year, she advised the Lebanese-Canadian playwright Wajdi Mouawad on his latest production,&nbsp;<em>Tous des oiseaux</em>, which opened in Paris鈥檚 Th茅芒tre national de la Colline to glowing reviews. The play was inspired by Zemon Davis鈥檚 book&nbsp;<em>Trickster Travels</em>, a biography of al-Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Wazzan al-Fasi, a 16<sup>th</sup>-century Muslim diplomat captured by Christian pirates, imprisoned by the pope, baptized and allowed to pursue a life of scholarship as a Christian.</p> <p>Her research career may have taken a vastly different turn had she and her husband, math professor&nbsp;<strong>Chandler Davis</strong>, not received a surprise visit from the U.S. State Department long ago. During the Red Scare of the 1950s, the FBI traced a pamphlet criticizing the House Committee on Un-American Activities to the Davises.</p> <p><img alt="Operation Mind pamphlet" class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__7192 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" src="/sites/default/files/Zemon-Davis-pamphlet.jpg" style="width: 750px; height: 500px;" typeof="foaf:Image"><br> <em>Zemon Davis holds a copy of&nbsp;鈥淥peration Mind,鈥 the pamphlet criticizing the House Un-American Activities Committee, which got her in trouble with the FBI in the 1950s (photo by Laura Pedersen)</em></p> <p>Agents came to their door and seized their passports. 鈥淎ll I remember is that it was frightening and crushing because I was three months pregnant with our first child, and I didn鈥檛 need this,鈥 she recalls. Without her travel papers, she couldn鈥檛 return to the archives of Lyon to continue her research. Her husband was jailed for six months and, after his sentence, no American university would hire him. They were offered jobs at 茄子直播 in the 1960s. Zemon Davis&nbsp;taught at University of California Berkeley and Princeton before returning to 茄子直播. &nbsp;</p> <p>She didn鈥檛 let these events derail her career. Although the FBI could prevent her from going to France, they couldn鈥檛 stop her from completing her dissertation using materials in American rare book libraries.</p> <h3><a href="http://www.nybooks.com/daily/2013/07/30/fbi-turned-me-on-to-rare-books/">鈥淗ow the FBI Turned Me on to Rare Books鈥 Read Zemon Davis's article in <em>The New York Review of Books</em>&nbsp;</a></h3> <p>Decades later, when she was f锚ted at the White House, the irony wasn鈥檛 lost on her. 鈥淭he justice department building wasn鈥檛 that far away,鈥 she says.</p> <p>Whatever obstacles were thrown in her path, she says the love of her topic kept her going. 鈥淚t鈥檚 the work, the theme, the people you鈥檙e writing about which are important,鈥 she says. 鈥淚f you keep working on it, and finding you鈥檙e getting results, then you just go for it.鈥&nbsp;</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Wed, 20 Dec 2017 18:06:37 +0000 geoff.vendeville 125336 at Public funding is needed to support the next generation of scientists: 茄子直播's Mark Lautens /news/public-funding-needed-support-next-generation-scientists-u-t-s-mark-lautens <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Public funding is needed to support the next generation of scientists: 茄子直播's Mark Lautens</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2017-09-19-lautens-resized_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=F_JJPFNJ 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2017-09-19-lautens-resized_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=oGdkk9o4 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2017-09-19-lautens-resized_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=fZXQDaax 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2017-09-19-lautens-resized_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=F_JJPFNJ" alt="Photo of Mark Lautens"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>Romi Levine</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2017-12-19T13:53:30-05:00" title="Tuesday, December 19, 2017 - 13:53" class="datetime">Tue, 12/19/2017 - 13:53</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">鈥淭he most important outcome of scientific research isn't patents or products," writes Mark Lautens. "It's people who can think and solve our toughest problems.鈥</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/global-lens" hreflang="en">Global Lens</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/chemistry" hreflang="en">Chemistry</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/fundamental-science-review" hreflang="en">Fundamental Science Review</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/global" hreflang="en">Global</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/naylor-report" hreflang="en">Naylor Report</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Young scientists in Canada are facing serious obstacles when it comes to funding, writes&nbsp;<strong>Mark Lautens,</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.provost.utoronto.ca/awards/uprofessors.htm">University Professor</a>&nbsp;in 茄子直播's department of chemistry,<strong>&nbsp;</strong>in a <a href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/young-scientists-face-too-many-funding-obstacles/article37372543/"><em>Globe and Mail</em> op-ed</a>. &nbsp;</p> <p>When Lautens was starting out, research funding supported him through his PhD and postdoctoral work in the United States, and funding from Canada's Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) is what ultimately brought him back to Canada.</p> <p>The funding boost from NSERC allowed Lautens to develop a thriving research program in Toronto, he says.</p> <p>Now&nbsp;researchers are struggling to get large enough grants while supplies and equipment have increased in cost, writes Lautens, who teaches in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science. &nbsp;</p> <p>鈥淭his is an enormous waste of talent and potential,鈥 he says. 鈥淚t is also likely to do multigenerational damage to innovation in all parts of the Canadian economy.鈥</p> <p>Lautens' op-ed comes as 茄子直播 advocates for the federal government to adopt <a href="http://www.sciencereview.ca/eic/site/059.nsf/eng/home">Canada鈥檚 Fundamental Science Review</a>, the report by a&nbsp;panel led by 茄子直播 President Emeritus <strong>David Naylor. </strong>The report calls&nbsp;for a $1.3-billion increase in federal research funding over four years, as well as sweeping changes to how it is administered.<span style="color: rgb(72, 86, 103); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"></span></p> <h3><a href="http://gicr.utoronto.ca/support-the-report/">Learn how 茄子直播 is advocating for publicly funded research</a></h3> <p>Lautens writes that Canada is falling behind countries like Switzerland and Germany, and more recently China and Singapore,&nbsp;which have some of the best-funded researchers whose contributions are growing their country's GDPs. Here in Canada, on the other hand, funding is failing to keep up with inflation&nbsp;and applied research is given preferential treatment, he says.&nbsp;</p> <p>Lautens cites discoveries like stem cells and artificial intelligence as innovations that have been studied for decades but are only now seeing practical applications. They鈥檙e proof, he says, of the need to fund basic science and research for the long term.</p> <p>鈥淭he most important outcome of scientific research isn't patents or products,鈥 writes Lautens. 鈥淚t's people who can think and solve our toughest problems.鈥 &nbsp;</p> <h3><a href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/young-scientists-face-too-many-funding-obstacles/article37372543/">Read the <em>Globe and Mail </em>op-ed</a></h3> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Tue, 19 Dec 2017 18:53:30 +0000 Romi Levine 125229 at